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Sycamore Firefighters L3046 FAQs

Thank you for visiting the  Sycamore Firefighters L3046 most frequently asked questions. Here are
some questions asked by the public that we have answered for your knowledge! If you have any
additional questions, please 
CLICK HERE to contact any of the Sycamore Firefighter L3046 members. 

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Here is a video explanation of many of the most frequently asked questions
about firefighting. Please Watch.


How many Firefighters are there in Sycamore?

The Sycamore Fire Department consists of:  

  •  Fire Chief
  • Assistant Fire Chief
  • 7 Lieutenants (L3046 Members)
  • 19 Full-time Firefighters/Paramedics (L3046 Members)
  • 8 Paid-On-Call Firefighters
  • Secretary
  • 5 Firefighter Interns (2 Paramedic, 1 EMT-B, 2 EMT students)

The Sycamore Fire Department must have at least 6 people working at all times. There are at least 3 personnel
at station #1, and there are 3 personnel at station #2.


What do the Firefighters do all day?

Firefighting actually represents a relatively small portion of the work of a typical fire department in today's world.
Due to the increase in public awareness, the department's fire prevention programs, and fire detection systems,
structure fires do not occur that often. Structure fires account for a small percentage of calls at the Sycamore Fire
Department. As the percentage of fire responses is less, firefighters respond to EMS calls between 70-80% of
the time. Additionally, we respond to; Carbon Monoxide calls, Automated Fire Alarms, Occupancy checks,
Odor investigations, Grass fires, and Car fires. Besides responding to emergencies within Sycamore, Sycamore
Fire supports surrounding towns, such as; Cortland, DeKalb, Genoa/Kingston, Malta, Maple Park, and
Burlington. Along with running calls, Firefighters also have a great responsibility in the Station. Please
CLICK HERE
for a full week's schedule of the Firefighter's day in Sycamore.


How many days do Firefighters work? How long do they work for?

Sycamore Firefighters work 24-hour shifts every 3rd day. Without overtime, this totals to be around an average of
49.77 hours a week. There are a few different reasons why Firefighters work 24 hours, and are off 48 hours:

  • It is better for the economy - 8 hour shifts would require 3 times the amount of personnel
  • It is researched to be better for the health of the firefighters working

The Sycamore Fire Department consists of 4 different shifts; Red Shift, Gold Shift, Black Shift, and Swing Shift.
Each shift consists of 8 firefighters with the exception of Swing Shift. Swing Shift consists of 1 Lieutenant
and 1 Firefighter. The Swing Shift has been created to fill the vacancies of the other 3 shifts (Vacancies due to illness,
injury, vacation, schools-continuing education, or Kelly days). The Swing Shift is simply created for cost-saving measures
for the City of Sycamore.


What is a Kelly Day?

The Fire Department is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Sycamore Fire Department runs three "platoon shifts"
and one swing shift. Each "platoon shift" has eight people on it and they work rotation days of twenty-four hours
on and forty-eight hours off. Sycamore firefighters work 2588 hours* (without overtime) per year, which is 49.77
hours a week. Every ninth rotation day, platoon shift personnel are afforded a "Kelly Day." A Kelly day is a day off given
to a municipal firefighter to reduce their hours worked in a pay period, which would otherwise lead to excess amounts of
money spent on overtime.

It's called a "Kelly" day because it was devised in 1936 by Chicago Mayor, Edward J. Kelly for the Chicago Fire
Department. Chicago firefighters were so fond of Mayor Kelly, they named him an "Honorary Fire Chief" in July 1934. 


* A Standard 40 hour week will result in a total of 2080 hours in one year.



What is KEC?
The Kishwaukee Education Consortium (KEC) is an association of area high schools whose activities are closely
articulated with Kishwaukee College. The KEC provides for basic education and vocational-technical training for
employment. Currently, the KEC is made up of the following five core high schools: DeKalb, Genoa-Kingston, Hiawatha,
Rochelle, and Sycamore. The Sycamore Fire Department holds a 1 hour, 15 minute class every day high school students
have school. No outside teachers come in and teach the class. The KEC class is stricktly taught by the firefighters
from the Sycamore Fire Department. This class helps high school students prepare and start a career path that want
to persue their dream in becoming a firefighter. Curriculum is based on the standards set forth by the State of Illinois 
Fire Marshall's Office, the Illinois Department of Public Health, and the Department of Transportation. Curriculum for these
students include American Heart Association CPR, EMS/First Responder, and introduction to Fire Protection. (All costs
incurred by the Sycamore Fire Department are reimbursed by KEC)

To get more information about KEC, please
CLICK HERE.

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Why do I see the fire engine and ambulance driving around my neighborhood?

Sycamore Firefighters take the opportunity of the nice weather to train. We drive around for different reasons:

  • Apparatus training for the driver. (Around tight turns, hard corners)
  • Street awareness training (Learning new street names)
  • Vehicle placement training (Preparing for a possible emergency call at that location)
  • Building construction (Looking at various types of new construction)
  • Rehearsing practice-scenarios for possible emergency calls

I noticed a big Straight Truck and an ATV in the pictures of Station #2.
When did Sycamore purchase those?

Yes, we do currently house a Hazardous Materials International Straight Truck and a Polaris ATV
at Sycamore Fire station #2. The City of Sycamore did not, however, purchase those vehicles. Sycamore
is involved in a MABAS (Mutual Aid Box Alarm System) division. The State of Illinois has purchased
those vehicles, along with a Light trailer (at Sycamore Fire Station #1). These vehicles are not used,
unless an emergency has occurred anywhere in our Division that needs that equipment. Sycamore
is one of the many locations in Illinois to house that equipment. For more information on MABAS,
CLICK HERE to view their web site.


Are there any other duties required of a Firefighter?

In Sycamore, there are many other tasks that must be completed in order to maintain a successful
department. Many firefighters have extra tasks to perform on a regular basis. They include:

  • Building Maintenance Coordinator (Maintains the facilities)
  • Apparatus Mechanic Coordinator (Maintains the apparatus)
  • Small Engine Coordinator (Maintains saws, generators, fans)
  • Hand Tool Coordinator (Maintains hand tools on all apparatus)
  • EMS officer (Records all patient care reports & is liaison with hospital)
  • EMS coordinator (Stays in contact with the hospital for new material for Paramedics)
  • EMS Preceptor (Oversees/trains EMS students)
  • Fire Prevention Officer (Maintains Knox Boxes, Oversees public education programs)
  • Public Education Coordinator (Coordinates Fire Prevention, other education for public)
  • Public Education Personnel (Specializes in fire prevention, other educational programs)
  • Juvenile Firesetter Intervention Coordinator (Specializes in juvenile firesetter prevention) 
  • Table-top presenters (Specializes in presentations using props)
  • Quartermaster (Responsible for issuing and up keeping all safety equipment/clothing)
  • Pension Officer (Responsible for firefighters pension materials)
  • Arson Investigator/Specialist (Investigates all Fires for cause/origin of the fire)
  • Hazardous Materials Coordinator (Specializes in Hazardous Materials)
  • Hazardous Materials Technician (Operates with Hazardous Materials) 
  • Technical Rescue Technician (Specializes in all Technical Rescue practices)
  • SCBA Coordinator (Maintains Firefighters Self Contained Breathing Apparatus)
  • 4-Gas Monitor Coordinator (Maintains Firefighter gas detector)
  • TIC Coordinator (Maintains Firefighters Thermal Imaging Camera)
  • Communications Coordinator (In charge of Radios/Pagers)
  • Mapping Coordinator (Keeps our city and county street maps up to date)
  • Preplan Officer (Coordinates preplans with surrounding businesses)
  • Preplan Coordinator (Coordinates preplans with Dispatch Center)
  • MABAS Officer (Oversees MABAS response cards & their effectiveness)
  • MABAS Coordinator (Updates MABAS response cards as needed)
  • Shift Training Officer (Keeps Firefighters/Paramedics up to date with training)
  • Safety Committee Members (Ensure continuing safety throughout the department)
  • Scheduling Officer (In charge of scheduling Firefighters work days)
  • Intern Officer (Supervises all Interns)
  • Intern Coordinator (Specializes in the Internship program)
  • KEC Officer (Schedules KEC class lectures)
  • KEC Coordinator (Applies the lectures to the class)
  • Station Supplies Coordinator (In charge of ordering materials for the stations)
  • Kitchen Staples Coordinator (In charge of ordering/procuring shared kitchen items)

Why are Firefighters sometimes wearing street clothes on calls?

Sycamore Fire is what's called a combination department; we have both Full-time Firefighters,
and Paid-on-Call Firefighters. Sometimes there will be multiple calls going on at one time. In
this case, everyone will be called into the station whether they were at work, home, shopping, etc.
By coming into the station, we are able to provide the citizens of Sycamore with the best possible
emergency services.


Does the fire station have beds?

Both fire stations have beds. Since we work a 24-hour shift, we are allowed the time between
9:00pm and 6:00am to sleep, pending any emergency calls we may get.


Can we come to the firehouse?

Everyone is most certainly welcome to come to the fire station. We love to show everyone what we do!
We will proudly give tours, answer questions, or even just visit. 
To set up a tour, please contact the Sycamore
Fire Department at: (815)895-4514, or (815)895-1815, or you can send an email to: fire.prevention@cityofsycamore.com.
Visitors are generally preferred between the hours of 7:00a.m. and 7:00p.m. 


Why do I always see firefighters at the grocery store? Why can't
just one person go?

Because firefighters work a 24-hour shift, we eat and sleep at the fire station. We pay for all
of our own food, and sometimes bring food from home. Occasionally we need to go to the
store, but we are still on duty. We do not have the freedom to go anywhere alone because we
are in constant emergency response mode, and must stay together with our team and our
apparatus. If you pay close attention, you will notice we are always carrying our radios.
Sometimes we will get a call and have to leave all of our items quickly and respond to the emergency.


Why do I sometimes see other departments' apparatus at our
station? Can you not handle the calls?

Sycamore is part of a MABAS (Mutual Aid Box Alarm System) system. If the Sycamore Fire Department
is overwhelmed by calls, we will activate the MABAS alarm. MABAS is a mutual agreement
between the Sycamore Fire Department and all surrounding departments (Anywhere from Cortland,
Genoa, and DeKalb to New Orleans Louisiana). The reason for the MABAS alarm is for all fire departments
to provide the best care to the citizens who may need emergent care. Sycamore does call other departments
often, and Sycamore gets called to other departments often.


If my house is on fire, how many people will show up?

In the event of a confirmed structure fire, on-duty personnel will respond, and off-duty firefighters
and Paid-on-call firefighters will be notified via pagers. At the initial call, 2 fire engines (pending the
committal of a previous call; EMS and/or Fire) will respond. The MABAS alarm will be activated.
Surrounding departments will respond to the incident. The time it will take other departments to
respond will depend on distance, the possibility of being on a previous call, and manning for that
department. At the same time, off-duty and Paid-on-call firefighters will be responding. These
firefighters will respond to their designated stations. Once off-duty personnel arrive to the station,
and have enough manning for an apparatus, they will respond as well.

            
         - What if there is a previous call?

With the great possibility of there being a previous call, 1 fire engine will initially respond to that incident
from the station still in service. MABAS will be activated. Off-duty personnel will be notified. The crew initially
responding to the scene will take care of securing the scene. Firefighters (depending on the incident) will
initiate rescue and start suppressing the fire from the outside of the building. Due to NFPA (National Fire
Protection Association) standards, the crew on the scene will wait for the next responding crew to arrive 
before going inside to suppress the fire. NFPA 1710 regulates the procedures for the safety of all firefighters.
This standard states; (1) person will be in charge of Incident Command- overseeing the incident, looking
for hazards/tactics/strategy. (1) person (Engineer) will be in charge of delivering water to the firefighters
(2) for suppression. NFPA Standards state, that in order for firefighters to enter a building, there must be
(2) firefighters in, and (2) firefighters outside of the building (ready to enter) in the case this incident
deteriorates, and the initial crew's safety is at stake. To get a better understanding of NFPA 1710,
please
CLICK HERE for a detailed video explanation.

Aren't new buildings built safer because of new technology in building
construction?

Although new technology and new construction does have its positive values (Time effectiveness, cost-
savings, ease), most new construction is not safe for firefighters. In older construction, homes were built
mostly by hammer and nail. Houses took longer to build, but they were built with strength. Today, houses
are built using different materials that are engineered in a factory, loaded on a truck, and brought to the
construction site. These houses are safe under normal conditions, but extremely dangerous under fire
conditions. To view a few videos of different building materials in the stress of fire,
CLICK HERE.

Another factor that involves the new construction of buildings is time. Research has proven that in order to
safely and effectively manage a fire in new construction, the fire must be under control in under 20 minutes.
If the building is still on fire, collapse will occur.

Also, many of the contents individuals finish and furnish their homes with burn hotter and faster. With natural
materials, fire doubles in size every minute. Unfortunately, with these man-made or synthetic materials (tv's,
computers, tables, carpet, etc.), fires have been documented to triple or even quadruple every minute.

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Why does an ambulance AND a fire engine go to an accident?

An ambulance responds to an accident in the case of personal injury to the drivers/passengers.
In the case of multiple injuries, other ambulances from surrounding departments will be notified.
The fire engine responds to the accident for many different reasons. One reason is for personnel
protection. The engine is used as a big road block/barrier from oncoming traffic. The fire engine
is also in charge of extricating (removing) the patient out of the vehicle. The engine is also in charge
of scene lighting (at night). There are also many different hazards on the scene of a motor vehicle
accident, such as fluid leaks, broken glass, and sharp metal. Both apparatus are there to protect the
responding personnel, as well as the patients on the scene.

               
          - How does Sycamore respond to accidents?

Depending on the location of the accident, one station will respond with an ambulance, and one station
will respond with an engine. The location of the accident determines which station responds with what
apparatus. For example: If the accident is south of Route 64/Kishwaukee River, the ambulance will
respond from station #1, and the engine will respond from station #2. If the accident is north of
Route 64/Kishwaukee River, the ambulance will respond from station #2, and the engine will respond
from station #1. *If additional resources are needed, they will respond from, a) Sycamore- if manning
has been established b) Other towns.

               
         - I was in an accident in Sycamore, nobody was hurt, but 
         a DeKalb ambulance showed up. Why is that?

Depending on the location of the accident, Sycamore has another mutual agreement with some
neighboring departments. This is called Automatic Aid. In the event of an incident near the
borders of neighboring towns, other emergency crews will respond automatically, just in case
additional help is needed.


How many people usually show up on an ambulance?

Sycamore provides a 3 man ambulance crew. Management and the union have both agreed that
this is the best staffing for our citizens and the most economical method considering our overall
manning. The 3 responders allow multiple interventions to be performed on patients and allow for
an overall lower injury rate to our employees. Per ITLS (International Trauma Life Support)
TRAUMAassessment Simulation Video, a "3-person team is the smallest team size that can
adequately care for a critical trauma patient." Larger cities may provide 2 man ambulance responses,
however, they are 'chased' by an engine crew who then assists in patient care. Our department simply
does not have a large enough roster to make that an option. This option also adds wear & tear on the
'chase' vehicles.


What if I am driving down the road and I need emergency care?
Can I come into the fire station?

You most certainly can come into the fire station in the event of an emergency. We will provide
you with professional care, and transport you to the most appropriate facility (if needed).


How many calls does Sycamore Fire get every day?

Although we may not be able to provide that information (due to the inability to predict the
amount of calls), we can say that there has been a steady increase of calls over the past 6
years. Please
CLICK HERE for a spreadsheet of calls for the past 8 years. These calls include
more: EMS, Fire, Motor-Vehicle Accidents, Back-to-Back calls.
Last year, the citizens of Sycamore
initiated 911 on average, over 5 times a day for fire department emergency services. (Actual- 5.06)
Last year, Sycamore Fire ran an average of 5.721 joint Fire/EMS responses per day and 6.12 
apparatus responses per day (January 1, 2008 - December 31, 2008).
The reason for the higher
number of responses is some incidents required multiple units to respond. For example: Ambulance
& Engine for an automobile accident. To see the guidlines Sycamore Fire use for emergency responses,
please
CLICK HERE.


If an emergency vehicle is approaching with lights and sirens,
what should I do?

All emergency personnel have been trained for driving emergency vehicles. The most important
thing to do is pull to the right, and stop. This will ensure the safety of the emergency crew, the
patient we may be transporting and the public who is driving.


Are carbon monoxide detectors really needed?

Absolutely! Carbon monoxide is a silent, deadly killer. Potential carbon monoxide sources in
the home are clogged or blocked chimneys, portable heaters, gas or wood burning fireplaces,
a leaking chimney pipe or flue, gas clothes dryers, and vehicle exhaust. These detectors are
well worth the investment. If your detector chirps or beeps, call 911 immediately.

Where does Sycamore Fire house its ladder truck?
 
Currently the Sycamore Fire Department does not own a ladder truck. We depend on our neighboring
departments such as DeKalb and Hampshire to aide our efforts when aerial devices are needed. Unfortunately,
there is a large time delay getting these apparatus' into Sycamore during a fire (The approximate time for a
ladder truck from DeKalb - 12 minutes. The approximate time for a ladder truck from Hampshire - 19 minutes.
Courtesy of Mapquest). The city has budgeted to procure this asset in fiscal year 2010 (Starting May 1, 2009).


Why did you cut a hole in my roof? The fire was in the kitchen, not the attic.

Fire in a building creates a tremendous amount of heat and smoke. In many instances, firefighters must remove
this heat and smoke before they can get close enough to extinguish the fire. Heat and smoke rise, so cutting a
hole in the roof and breaking out windows in strategic locations allows the smoke to vent upwards, allowing cool
air to enter the structure from below. We call this "ventilation". This improves visibility and lowers heat conditions
for the firefighters inside, allowing them to quickly and safely extinguish the fire. Remember, heat and smoke
cause damage too, so ventilation can actually reduce overall damage to a building and contents.


When you come to my house for a Carbon Monoxide alram, why do you crank up the
heat, and turn the water on?

Carbon Monoxide is the product of unburned combustibles. Sources of this product may be: Water heater, furnace,
gas oven/stove, gas dryer, etc. The reason we turn up the thermostat, turn the hot water on, possibly start your dryer,
and your gas oven/stove, is to accurately check whether or not that source is creating carbon monoxide. 

Does Sycamore Firefighters L3046 want to increase in taxes (Specifically, Sales Taxes)?

Absolutely Not - It is the opinion of Sycamore Firefighters L3046 no new taxes or tax increases be initiated in order
to balance the budget.

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